Posted: Wed May 4, 2022 4:00pm
Unfortunately, as things currently stand, Yes.
Despite the fact that a Spaniard moving to the UK can exchange their licence without having to take a test; and that most EU countries have agreed to exchange UK licences for their licences without taking a test, Spain has not agreed to this.
Negotiations have been ongoing since before Brexit, but the last extension of UK licence validity expired on 30th April. Apparently, the negotiations continue, but no further extensions have currently been granted.
There are English-speaking instructors in many areas; you can take the theory test in English; and certain examiners will allow an interpreter in the car.
The situation is even more frustrating in that a UK tourist with nil experience of driving abroad, can hire a car or drive someone else's car for up to 90 days (the limit of a tourist visit without a visa) in Spain; whereas an experienced driver who has driven for many years in Spain, lives here and has lots of experience, now has to take a test!