Posted: Fri Oct 11, 2019 10:56am
Hi Paul, as I understand it, the name "non resident" is causing the confusion - you are liable for the non resident tax on your property regardless of how long you spend in the country. It's a tax on the property not the length of time you spend in it. This tax is in addition to other annual tax owed on the same property. The assumption seems to be that this is a second home and has to be taxed.
If a Spaniard owns a second home in Spain then they will have to pay tax on that home or any other property they have too. It's much the same in Ireland and, I suspect, most other countries - every property you own is liable for tax .
If you own property here but are a tax resident in another country you should declare that property in your tax returns - that's the requirement but I suspect many don't. It's considered an asset for tax purposes. With the way technology works it is not easy to conceal anything across jurisdictions nowadays, not that I'm suggesting you are:)
I hope this helps clarify things - it's as I understand it, I'm not an expert but have had property in Spain for 15 years and always had to pay non resident tax. They can go back for four years if it hasn't been paid but eventually they will find you and you will be liable for four years tax if it hasn't been paid. That's what my accountant told me.
Also, & you may know this already but Citizens Advice Bureau have some information on this tax.
As to the fairness of it, it's no more so that what other countries do. In Ireland we have VRT (vehicle registration tax) on cars & it's hefty & in addition to normal car tax, also hefty. Despite being in the EU every country in it have their own tax laws & I understand there is a drive on for tax harmonisation - that word is not one that springs to mind when talking about tax but that's another matter;).